The Lightning connector is a small connector on Apple's mobile devices (and even some accessories) that charges and connects the devices to computers and charging bricks.
The Lightning connector was introduced in 2012 with the arrival of the iPhone 5 and, shortly thereafter, the iPad 4. It remains the standard way to both charge them and connect them to other devices such as a laptop, although some devices, such as the 2018 iPad Pro, might use USB-C instead of Lightning as its standard connector.
The cable itself is small with a thin Lightning adapter on one side and a standard USB-A adapter on the other. The Lightning connector is 80 percent smaller than the 30-pin connector it replaced and is fully reversible, which means it doesn't matter which way the connector is facing when you plug it into the Lightning port.
What Can the Lightning Connector Do?
The cable is primarily used to charge the device. The iPhone and iPad both include a Lightning cable and a charger that is used to connect the USB end of the cable into a power outlet. The cable can also be used to charge the device by plugging it into the USB port of a computer, but the quality of the charge you can get out of your laptop or desktop PC will vary. The USB port on an older computer may not supply enough power to charge an iPhone or iPad.
The Lightning connector does more than just transmit power. It can also send and receive digital information, so you can use it to upload photos and videos to your laptop or download music and movies. The iPhone, iPad, and iPod Touch interact with iTunes on your computer to synchronize these files between the device and the computer.
The Lightning connector can also transmit audio. Starting with the iPhone 7, Apple ditched the headphone connector in its smartphone lineup. While the rise of wireless headphones and speakers drove Apple's decision, the latest iPhones include a Lightning-to-headphone adapter that connects the devices to headphones with miniplug connectors.
Lightning Connector Adapters Extend Its Uses
A broad market of Lightning adapters extend the capability of your portable Apple devices.
Why Does the Mac Include a Lightning Cable? What Else Does It Work With?
Because the adapter is so thin and versatile, the Lightning connector has become a great way to charge many of the great accessories we use with the iPhone, iPad and Mac. Here are some of the different devices and accessories that use the Lightning port:
Which Mobile Devices Are Compatible With the Lightning Connector?
The Lightning Connector was introduced in September of 2012 and has become the standard port on Apple's mobile devices. Here is a list of devices that have a Lightning port:
iPhone
iPhone 5 |
iPhone 5C |
iPhone 5S |
iPhone 6 and 6 Plus |
iPhone SE |
iPhone 7 and 7 Plus |
iPhone 8 and 8 Plus |
iPhone X |
iPhone XS and XR |
iPad
iPad 4 |
iPad Air |
iPad Air 2 |
iPad Mini |
iPad Mini 2 |
iPad Mini 3 |
iPad Mini 4 |
iPad (2017) |
9.7-inch iPad Pro |
10.5-inch iPad Pro |
12.9-inch iPad Pro |
12.9-inch iPad Pro (2017) |
iPod
While there is a 30-pin adapter available for the Lightning Connector for backwards compatibility with older accessories, there is not a Lightning adapter for the 30-pin connector. This means devices produced earlier than those on this list will not work with newer accessories that require the Lightning connector.
Reprinted from https://www.lifewire.com